Non-Surgical Treatment Methods of Interventional Radiology
Interventional radiology plays a key role in treating various medical conditions using minimally invasive techniques. Non-surgical treatments are typically performed through blood vessels, which accelerates patient recovery. These methods include procedures such as angiography, stent placement, embolization, biopsy, and ablation. Interventional radiology is used in cancer treatment, vascular obstructions, internal organ diseases, and certain pain management cases. Performed usually under local anesthesia, these procedures offer lower risk and shorter hospital stays compared to surgery, providing significant benefits for patients.
With Interventional Radiology
Varicose Vein Treatment
Interventional radiology offers minimally invasive methods for the treatment of varicose veins, allowing patients to be treated without the need for surgical intervention. The most common techniques include endovenous laser treatment (EVLT) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA), which close the affected veins and restore normal blood flow. These procedures seal varicose veins using laser or radiofrequency energy, reducing their appearance and relieving patients’ pain. Interventional radiology techniques are typically performed under local anesthesia, allowing patients to return quickly to their daily activities. These treatment options eliminate the need for surgery, providing faster recovery times and a lower risk of complications.
With Interventional Radiology
Varicocele Treatment
Interventional radiology offers minimally invasive solutions for varicocele treatment, providing effective results without the need for surgery. Varicocele is a condition caused by the enlargement of veins supplying the testes, often leading to pain, infertility, and testicular shrinkage. The most commonly used interventional radiology techniques are sclerotherapy and embolization, which close or block the enlarged veins, restoring normal blood flow and relieving symptoms. Performed under local anesthesia, these treatments allow for rapid recovery and carry lower risks and complications compared to surgical procedures.
With Interventional Radiology
Fibroid Treatment
Interventional radiology offers a minimally invasive option for treating fibroids, eliminating the need for surgical intervention. Fibroids are benign tumors in the uterus that can cause bleeding, pain, and infertility. The most common interventional radiology treatment is uterine artery embolization (UAE). This procedure blocks the arteries supplying the fibroid, causing it to shrink. Typically performed under local anesthesia, patients experience a rapid recovery. Compared to surgery, interventional radiology provides shorter recovery times and lower complication risks, while also preserving the uterus—making it an important option for women who wish to maintain fertility.
With Interventional Radiology
Thyroid Nodule Treatment
Interventional radiology provides a minimally invasive option for treating thyroid nodules. Although thyroid nodules are usually benign, they can sometimes cause neck swelling, pain, or hormonal imbalances. One common interventional technique is percutaneous ethanol (alcohol) ablation, where alcohol is injected into the nodule to reduce its size. Other minimally invasive methods, such as laser ablation, can also be used. These procedures are performed under local anesthesia, and patients typically recover quickly. Since surgery is not required, recovery times are shorter and the risk of complications is reduced.
With Interventional Radiology
Biopsy
Interventional radiology is a minimally invasive field that uses medical imaging techniques for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Interventional radiology biopsy is a procedure in which tissue samples are obtained from targeted areas without the need for surgery. Using imaging methods such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a small needle is guided to the target area to collect the sample.
This approach minimizes patient trauma and allows for a faster recovery, typically under local anesthesia. The collected tissue is analyzed in a laboratory to determine the type of disease and guide treatment decisions. Interventional radiology biopsies play a crucial role in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning, offering lower risks compared to surgical procedures.
With Interventional Radiology
Pelvic Congestion Syndrome
Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS) is a condition caused by the dilation of veins in the pelvic area, leading to blood pooling, pain, and other symptoms. Interventional radiology offers a minimally invasive treatment option for PCS, typically through pelvic vein embolization. In this procedure, embolic agents are injected into the veins to block blood flow. Embolization is less invasive than surgery and allows for faster recovery. PCS is diagnosed using imaging techniques, which interventional radiologists use to plan the treatment. This approach effectively improves patients’ quality of life.
